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The Pros and Cons of Filing a Bankruptcy
Declaring bankruptcy can feel too scary even to contemplate.
But bankruptcy is also a powerful tool and can bring considerable relief for those buried by unsustainable levels of debt.
The following is a list of advantages and disadvantages to consider before declaring bankruptcy.
Advantages
- Phone calls from creditors, collection letters, repossessions, and lawsuits will stop as soon as the case is filed.
- Most unsecured debt is eliminated, ending ongoing missed debt payments, defaults and lawsuits that can drag down your credit score.
- Bankruptcy provides you with a “fresh start”, allowing you to meet your financial responsibilities moving forward.
- Bankruptcy improves your debt-to-income ratio, allowing you to rebuild your credit.
- Exemption laws allow most, if not all, of the things you own to be exempted from the scope of the bankruptcy.
- You can retain your home or your vehicle if you remain current with payments.
- Bankruptcy avoids foreclosure by providing you time to pay back mortgage arrears or to sell your home.
- Bankruptcy may eliminate tax debt older than 3 years under certain circumstances.
- Bankruptcy does not eliminate student loan debt, but will prevent lenders from aggressive collection action.
- Judges, attorneys, and trustees are very respectful and have seen and heard far worse bankruptcy stories than yours (trust us).
Disadvantages
- If you have a healthy credit score, filing for bankruptcy will lower it until you rebuild it.
- The fact that you filed a bankruptcy will appear on your credit report for 7 to 10 years from the filing date.
- You will lose your current credit cards.
- Student loan debt is not eliminated in bankruptcy.
- Most tax debt is not dischargeable.
- You have to wait a certain number of years between bankruptcy filings.
- You may have to wait 4 years or take extra steps to get a mortgage.
- You can lose luxury possessions.
- It can initially feel defeating.
- It can feel uncomfortable to explain to a judge, trustee, and attorney how you got into your financial situation.